Statoil's Manager of Environment and Climate, Dan Zilnik writes in Alberta Oil magazine: "...the bulk of investment in the oil sands will likely come from large
publicly traded companies who can secure the massive financing necessary
to make significant oil sands investment. Many of these companies take
on debt to finance their activities. It is of little surprise that
through their funding of debt, three of the “Big Five” Canadian banks
are the largest investors in the oil sands."
The article goes on to say:
"...Advocacy organizations have long recognized the importance of the
financial sector in the development of megaprojects which they oppose,
traditionally mines and dams. These same organizations have set their
sights on the oil sands, which means engaging the Big Five.
The Rainforest Action Network has done extensive advocacy with
Canada’s banks, including commissioning reports on the environmental and
economic impacts on investing in renewables versus oil sands.
Just as importantly, financial institutions have begun considering
the environmental and social impacts of their investments. All of the
Big Five have signed onto the Equator Principles, a credit risk
framework for managing environmental and social risk in project finance
transactions. All of the Big Five report their carbon emissions and have
stated ambitions to reduce their greenhouse gases.
As the context for oil sands investment evolves, expect the road to
northern Alberta to start on Bay Street. Expect Canada’s Big Five to
continue strengthening their understanding of the environmental and
social implications of their investments. The oil sands debate has been
fraught with mine truck moments, and don’t be surprised if the next one
happens on Bay Street."
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